Key skills for archaeologists Work on excavations can be physically demanding; it will help you to have a good level of fitness, as well as patience and enthusiasm. In addition, the following attributes are valued by archaeologists and their employers: Meticulous attention to detail Written communication skills Accurate recording and reporting skills, including writing, drawing and photography skills An inquisitive mind Ability to extract and analyse data Presentation skills Good IT skills Driving licence Good time management Flexibility in terms of location Teamwork.
Spotlight organisations. Credit Suisse. Kraft Heinz Company. Jaguar Land Rover. British Airways. Essential advice Green careers: find a graduate job that helps the environment. Careers advice and planning. Interviews and assessment centres. Skills and competencies. Fun, prospects or money: what are you looking for? Filling a coronavirus-shaped gap on your CV. Get inspired. This traditional question can be asked in an interview across any profession or industry.
Good self-knowledge combined with good employer research will help you to answer it. You wouldn't use Comic Sans… or would you? So what that does is it separates all the smaller dirt particles from the artifacts and then you look through what remains in the screen.
This farm was actually part of a plantation that was established in by a family of French people. They had about acres total and they had 90 enslaved laborers in their possession. An eye witness account that gave us a little of a clue as to the general location of where the slave quarters were and then we really just had to go out and start digging. We uncovered a wide variety of artifacts. Everything from broken glassware and ceramics to rusty old nails and pieces of hardware.
Lots of food remains so bone and shell. This is a shell pendant and this is made of oyster shell, like the shell that we have here. So this would have been made likely by one of the enslaved individuals and they would have taken the larger shell and they would made it into this decorative object and then inscribe all of these little lines that go down here and the hole that they probably would have put a cord through to wear it.
This is actually an U. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. The career video is in the Public Domain and originally hosted on Kids. Free Career Tests. Archaeologists study the origin, development, and behaviour of human beings and their societies, both past and present. They examine cultures, languages, behaviours, archaeological remains, and physical characteristics of people in many parts of the world.
They ask questions and develop theories. Archaeologists use scientific sampling techniques to guide them as to where they need to dig on the site. They observe, record, categorize, and interpret what they find, then share their findings with other scientists and the public.
Drawing and building on knowledge from the humanities and social, physical, and biological sciences, archaeologists examine the ways of prehistoric societies in various parts of the world. They also examine the customs, values, and social patterns of different cultures. To the archaeologist, history is separated into eight distinct time periods.
Each time period can also be sub-divided into more specific periods. Many archaeologists have committed their lives to studying only one branch:. Many archaeologists use sophisticated tools and technologies in their work. Although tasks vary by specialty, materials often include excavating tools, laboratory equipment, statistical and database software, and geographic information systems GIS. Archaeological surveyors - plan and record earthworks, buildings, and excavated sites. Archaeological photographers - take photos of the site before, during, and after excavation; and of individual relics.
Archaeological illustrators - complete drawings of objects, work on publication plans, and design and typeset archaeological books and publications. Environmental scientists - study and reconstruct the relationships between past societies and the environments they lived in. They work to identify the diet, health and living conditions of these societies. Archaeologists have distinct personalities. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical.
Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if archaeologist is one of your top career matches.
Although some archaeologists work in a typical office setting, many work in laboratories or in the field. Fieldwork sometimes requires workers to travel. Most work full-time during regular business hours.
Archaeologists work for research organizations, colleges and universities, museums, consulting firms, private corporations, and in all levels of government. They can also work for cultural resource management CRM firms. CRM firms identify, assess, and preserve archaeological sites and ensure that organizations, such as developers and builders, comply with regulations regarding archaeological sites.
Archaeologists often do fieldwork, either in their own country or in foreign countries. This may involve learning foreign languages, living in remote villages, or examining and excavating archaeological sites. This profession often requires travel for extended periods of time and may involve work in remote areas. Archaeologists may work under rugged conditions, and their work may involve strenuous physical exertion. Archaeology pieces together the past, little by little, in an attempt to complete our history's jigsaw puzzle.
Because it is such a broad subject, it has many disciplines and specializations based on the time period studied, the civilization studied, or the types of artifacts and features studied. And because of the slow nature of the recovery of historical artifacts and remains from archaeological sites, it is common for archaeologists to devote their lives to only one branch of study.
Prehistoric Archaeology Prehistoric archaeology focuses on all the pre-urban societies of the world - the civilizations that had not developed writing yet nor kept any historical records. These professionals search for patterns and look to understand why and how human behavior has evolved. While becoming an archaeologist requires a commitment to higher education, training and persistence in the field, this profession can be rewarding for those with a passion for archaeology.
In this article, we explore how to become an archaeologist and what one does. An archaeologist is a professional who performs excavations and studies remains and fossils with the purpose of better understanding past civilizations.
These social scientists may find and preserve artifacts such as ancient ruins and are responsible for many of the existing artifacts we have today. Archaeologists use their findings to interpret and explain the behaviors of humans in the past and to better understand the evolution of living species.
There are several different fields of archaeology that you can specialize in. The field you choose to pursue will determine what type of archaeologist you will be. The following are the most common types of archaeologists practicing today:. This type of archaeologist studies underwater remains and evidence of shipwrecks, cities buried under the water and other underwater sites.
In addition to the more common fundamentals of archaeology, an underwater archaeologist must also be knowledgeable in the specific techniques needed to perform underwater explorations. This field may also be referred to as marine or maritime archaeology. Ethnoarchaeologists are primarily concerned with uncovering clues and insight that explore ethnography, or the habits and customs of people and cultures. An ethnoarchaeologist may study an ancient culture in a particular region by comparing it to the way that modern people in that area live.
This type of archaeology often involves examining modern-day groups of individuals and using the findings to deduce how ancient cultures lived.
These archaeologists focus on studying the relationship between the natural environment and ancient groups of people. For example, an environmental archaeologist may try to determine the animals and plants that were present during a particular time period and how the people of that time incorporated them into their lives. There are three subsections within environmental archaeology: geoarchaeology, zooarchaeology and archaeobotany.
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