How old is the mausoleum at halicarnassus

The word mausoleum originates from the name Mausolus. The term mausoleum became the name used for tombs built above ground from that time on.

Mausolus' wife Artemisia was also his sister. It was common in those days for rulers to marry their sisters. Artemisia hired famous Greek artists to build the tomb. Two Greek architects Pytheos and Satyros designed the shape of the tomb. There were also a variety of artists who contributed various cultural influences to the tomb, including Greek, Lycian and Egyptian. Artemisia died two years after Mausolus, before the tomb was completed. At the top of the tomb there was a sculpture created by Pytheos.

The carving depicted Mausolus and Artemisia in a chariot being pulled by four massive horses. Most of the mausoleum was made of marble. Families and individuals build mausoleums, both large and small, in their own or others' honor following their deaths. In addition to these more common mausoleums, there are other, larger mausoleums that are tourist attractions today. The world's most famous mausoleum is the Taj Mahal in India. Actively scan device characteristics for identification.

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Rosenberg, Jennifer. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. The roof of the tomb was in the form of a stepped pyramid with 24 levels, and sculptures of Mausolus and Artemisia in a chariot being pulled by four massive horses carved by Pytheos were placed on the top of the structure.

In BC, Halicanassus sustained severe damage during the siege of the Persians against the army of Alexander the Great. The tomb was also destroyed by earthquakes in the 13th century. Only the very base of the Mausoleum was still recognizable by In the 16th century, the mausoleum was raided by the Knights of Rhodes.

Today, some of the remaining portions of the tomb can be seen in the walls of the Bodrum castle. Along with other artifacts, the statues of Mausolus and Artemisia were found during the excavation conducted by Charles Thomas Newton around These statues were restored and have been exhibited in the British Museum.